There are many factors to consider when introducing pets
for the first time. The species, breed, size, gender,
age, individual temperament, and health status of each
pet all contribute to their initial encounter and eventual
coexistence. With so many factors to consider, it is virtually
impossible to predict how one pet will respond to another.
Not all dogs and cats are destined to be
antagonists. Not every sexually intact (uncastrated) male
will reject a new male in its territory. If you already
have a dog (cat), adding a second dog (or cat) of the
opposite sex does not guarantee they will get along. Sometimes
the most unlikely pets become instant and lifelong companions.
Sometimes the intolerance of one or both
is immediate and enduring. Often the initial period of
conflict evolves over time toward a minimum of mutual
tolerance. Also, once-stable relationships can degenerate
for a variety of reasons.
Here are some general guidelines for introducing a new
pet to resident pets:
- Take your time. A gradual process of discovery
and investigation is best.
- Spend extra "quality time" alone with
each pet during the transition period.
Reassure your resident pet and establish
bonds with new pet.
- Watch for impending fights. A smaller pet is in
more danger from injury by a larger pet than the
reverse. A dog attack is more likely to severely
injure a cat than cat's attack on a dog
- Give a frightened animal an avenue of escape.
Fights can result in intentional or unintentional
injury of anyone preventing retreat or blocking
the path to safety.
- Consider your own safety before interfering with
aroused or fighting animals. Proceed with caution,
but recognize that you could be injured.
